This information provided by the American College of Emergency Physicians

How do you tell the difference between a true emergency and a minor problem? Certain symptoms are so alarming that the need for emergency care --- even an ambulance --- is obvious. But what should you do about more common illnesses and injuries?

Only a doctor can diagnose medical problems. But, you can protect your family's health by learning to recognize certain symptoms. According to the American College of Emergency Physicians, the following are warning signs of a medical emergency:

• Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath
• Chest or upper abdominal pain or pressure
• Fainting
• Sudden dizziness, weakness or change in vision
• Change in mental status (such as unusual behavior, confusion, difficulty waking up)
• Sudden, severe pain anywhere in the body
• Bleeding that won't stop
• Severe or persistent vomiting
• Coughing up or vomiting blood
• Suicidal or homicidal thoughts

Talk to your family doctor before you have an emergency. Ask what you should do if you think someone in your family needs emergency care. Should you call the doctor's office first? Should you go straight to the emergency room? What should you do when your doctor's office is closed? Also, be familiar with your health insurance policy's provisions for emergency care.

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